The General Ledger
The General Ledger is organized by ledger accounts. There is one ledger account for each account in your Chart of Accounts. The accountant will take the information from the General Journal and post it to each of the General Ledger accounts that were affected by the transaction. Again, this is normally done electronically today, with software that automatically posts to the ledger accounts each time you enter a transaction in the General Journal. But just to be sure you understand how the information is posted, let us look at an example of how we would post to the ledger accounts from the General Journal entry in our example above.
| GENERAL JOURNAL | PAGE 2 | ||||
| FY20XX | Description | F | Debit | Credit | |
| Nov | 22 | Equipment | 144 | 18,000 | |
| Cash | 101 | 6,000 | |||
| Accounts Payable | 200 | 12,000 | |||
| Purchase of Computer with R6,000 cash and R12,000 store credit |
You are going to want to post to three accounts:
- Equipment (144)
- Cash (101)
- Accounts Payable (200)
GENERAL LEDGER
Equipment Account #144
| FY20XX | Description | F | Debit | Credit | Balance | |
| Oct | 31 | 42,000 | ||||
| Nov | 22 | Computer | J2 | 18,000 | 24,000 |
GENERAL LEDGER
Cash Account #101
| FY20XX | Description | F | Debit | Credit | Balance | |
| Oct | 31 | 37,000 | ||||
| Nov | 22 | Computer | J2 | 6,000 | 31,000 |
GENERAL LEDGER
Accounts Payable Account #200
| FY20XX | Description | F | Debit | Credit | Balance | |
| Oct | 31 | 8,000 | ||||
| Nov | 22 | Computer | J2 | 12,000 | 20,000 |
To read the entries, here is an interpretation of the information:
- The first entry in each ledger shows the balance from the previous month
- In Column F, the reference is to the page in the General Journal (J for Journal, 2 for the page number) where the item was recorded.
Now that the information is posted, the financial statements that need the information can be prepared.